Cloud is a technology that ensures digital infrastructure is accessible from anywhere. This technology is used in areas such as storage, software development, and customer-facing web applications. The management of this technology is provided over physical infrastructure by service providers.

What is Cloud?

Cloud is a technological infrastructure that offers end-to-end access over a network known as the cloud. All or part of the business processes of a digital-focused business are on the cloud infrastructure. Many services, from email to customer processes, become flexible and practical thanks to this technology.

The idea of cloud first emerged in 1963 in the USA with the investigation of using a computer simultaneously by two people. During this research, the working principle of cloud infrastructure was defined with the concept of virtualization. Although cloud service is provided in a virtual environment, it incorporates physical servers and network systems in the background. Management is generally provided by service provider companies.

What is Cloud Technology?

Cloud technology enables the operation of cloud infrastructure. It allows data exchange with any part of the world using advanced communication technologies in a data center containing physical devices such as servers, switches, firewalls, and load balancers. There are varieties of cloud technologies for individual or corporate use, including:

• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) technologies for services like customizable virtual servers
• Software as a Service (SaaS) technologies focused on software like Shopify, WordPress, Slack
• Platform as a Service (PaaS) technologies for specific purposes like databases and web servers

Companies like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft offer all types of cloud technology to end-users. These service providers are referred to as Public Cloud companies. In addition, some large companies set up their own cloud infrastructures; these companies utilize Private Cloud services. Businesses that use both services simultaneously employ Hybrid Cloud technology.

Cloud technology has many applications including large data storage, big data analytics, and development of software and applications. It's very easy for a company to run a planned project in the cloud environment before implementation. Additionally, it can comfortably perform various tests, such as load testing, without risk.

What are the Benefits of Cloud Technology?

Cloud technology offers an infrastructure that can be accessed with just an internet connection, without any setup. Let's look at the benefits provided by cloud technology:

• Significantly reduces business costs.
• Supports teamwork.
• Helps solve customer issues.
• Provides practical and feasible backup solutions.
• Easy to scale applications with IT infrastructure.
• Lower risk of data loss and more secure compared to physical systems.
• Focused on speed and performance.