Programming is the process that directs how computer-based hardware operates. It enables computers to perform arithmetic operations by following sequential procedures called algorithms. The control centers of all devices, from refrigerators to calculators, are developed as a result of programming processes.

What is Programming?

Programming encompasses all the modeling of algorithms, commands, and computational operations used during tasks performed by a computational device. It enables human-machine communication. In the design phase, a software developer takes charge. The user gives the device a task by using function keys on the product resulting from programming. With technological advancements, programming has led to the development of self-operating robotic devices with reduced human intervention. Devices capable of making interpretations with the support of artificial intelligence have also become possible.

What is a Programming Language?

A programming language is, in short, the language understood by the device. It determines which commands will be used according to the algorithm specified during the programming process. Operations such as defining where data will be stored, where it will be read from, and function definitions are done through a programming language. It was first used in 1883 in a mechanical computer called the "Analytical Machine." Programming languages began to be developed from 1952 onwards. Initially, languages like Fortran and Pascal were commonly used, followed by the development of languages like C++, C#, PHP, Python, and Ruby. Today, there are over 250 programming languages.

Why is Programming Important?

Programming solves many problems and facilitates everyday tasks, from sharing on social media to washing clothes, performing both personal and functional duties. It helps increase productivity by providing solutions to the business world. With the development of technological infrastructures, programming has become even more important. When examining the importance of programming according to programming languages:

• Languages like C enable the development of robotic technologies.
• Languages like Java and Python allow the advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) projects.
• Languages like Swift are used to develop mobile applications.
• R, Python, and C++ are necessary for artificial intelligence technologies.

How to Learn Programming?

Programming is a necessity for all sectors open to development. Individuals who know programming languages, can write algorithms, and have coding literacy stand out in the job market. Hence, having a career that meets the sector's needs becomes important.

To start programming, you can follow these steps:

Participate in one of the many free online courses available. Some platforms where you can learn programming for free include:

• Coursera
• edX
• Khan Academy
• code.org
• Udemy

Follow YouTube channels that publish content in the field of programming. Some YouTube channels include:

• FreeCodeCamp
• Edureka!
• Coding Train

Join coding challenges to assess and improve your programming skills.

Determine which area of programming you want to work in and become proficient in the programming language suitable for that field.

Try to read and understand programming languages you are not an expert in and transfer similar projects to your domain.

Programming allows you to create projects that simplify all aspects of life and provide practical solutions to corporate needs. By learning programming, you can participate in beneficial and productive projects.