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What is Instagram API? Instagram API Usage

What is Instagram API? Instagram API Usage

What is Instagram API? How is Instagram API used? At Techcareer.net, with the "Technology Talent's Code Journal," we answer your questions about the world of technology.
Techcareer.net
Techcareer.net
11.272023
7 Minutes

What is Instagram API? Instagram API Usage

Instagram is no longer just a platform for sharing photos. It has become a global hub where businesses and professionals connect with their communities. These connections can now be tracked using the Instagram API, which allows businesses to evaluate the performance of their accounts. By using the API, data can be gathered to understand what the target audience thinks about a brand, embed Instagram photos on websites, and integrate the platform with company software. For developers, learning how to use Instagram API is crucial. If you're curious about Instagram API, let's dive into the details.

What is Instagram API?

According to Meta, Instagram API is a set of protocols that includes both business and creator accounts. API stands for "Application Programming Interface," serving as a bridge that allows different apps and services to interact with Instagram and access its features and data. This opens up a world of opportunities for businesses and developers.

Instagram API enables developers to publish photos or videos, track user engagement, analyze data, and interact with users through their applications or websites. It supports businesses in creating meaningful and valuable connections with Instagram's 2 billion+ active users, offering many advantages. With Instagram API, businesses can:

  • Automate responses to common complaints or inquiries shared via comments, stories, or posts, especially when handling high volumes of interactions.
  • Integrate communication into private DMs or direct customers to live representatives, reducing response times and improving customer experiences.
  • Create engaging interactions by sending quick replies such as GIFs, images, and videos to customers.
  • Enhance product placement by targeting customers based on their preferences, allowing businesses to add "Shop" buttons to posts and boosting sales.
  • Track brand mentions and monitor hashtag performance to analyze customer feedback and reviews.

What Does Instagram API Do?

Instagram API provides valuable analytics for business accounts and enables third-party applications to use Instagram's interface for their operations. Some of the most commonly used APIs include:

Instagram Graph API

The Instagram Graph API, built on the Facebook Graph API, is designed for businesses that need to manage their presence on the platform. It allows you to fetch media, post content, manage comments, find media tagged with hashtags, and retrieve basic metadata and metrics. Here’s how it works:

  1. Set Up a Facebook Account: To use this API, you need to register with Facebook and create a connected Instagram business account.
  2. Authenticate with OAuth 2.0: Use the OAuth 2.0 protocol to verify your identity and obtain an access token, which is required for all API requests.
  3. Make HTTP Requests: After authentication, you can send HTTP requests to the API. Each endpoint corresponds to a specific type of data or action, such as retrieving a user’s media, posting a comment on a media object, or obtaining account details.
  4. Receive Responses: The API responds to your requests with either the desired data or error messages if something goes wrong.
  5. Support for Webhooks: Instagram Graph API supports webhooks, allowing you to receive real-time updates on specific Instagram events, such as when a user posts new media.

Instagram Basic Display API

This HTTP-based API allows applications or websites to import Instagram media and link to Instagram profiles. It provides read-only access to basic data for all Instagram accounts but does not support advanced features like content posting, comment moderation, or in-depth analytics. Here's how it works:

  • Access Tokens: The API uses Instagram user access tokens to authenticate requests. These tokens comply with the OAuth 2.0 protocol.
  • Authorization Codes: Applications can obtain authorization codes and permissions through a dedicated authorization window. These codes can be exchanged for Instagram user access tokens.
  • Data Access: The API grants read-only access to basic data from any Instagram account, such as username, profile picture, and biography, as well as effective media access.

Messenger API for Instagram

This API allows businesses to integrate Instagram messaging with their applications or customer support systems, enabling seamless management of high volumes of customer messages. Here’s how it works:

  • Receiving Messages: When a user sends a message to a Professional Instagram account, it is delivered to Instagram’s inbox and simultaneously triggers a webhook notification to the business’s server.
  • Responding to Messages: The business’s messaging application or server receives this notification and has 24 hours to respond to the message directly.
  • Extended Response Time: If more time is needed, businesses can attach a tag to their responses to extend the conversation beyond the standard 24-hour messaging window.

Features of the Messenger API for Instagram:

  • Message Management: Businesses can receive and respond to messages, media files, and stories through their own messaging platforms.
  • Custom Replies: Businesses can send private replies to users who comment on their public Instagram posts.
  • Inbox Organization: The API enables businesses to manage notifications in categories such as Primary, General, and Requests folders.
  • Automated Experiences: Offers features like automated messaging for enhanced user interaction.
  • CRM Integration: The API can integrate with CRM systems, facilitating streamlined communication and consistent branding across channels.

How to Use Instagram API?

As a developer, you need a unique key called a User Access Token to use the Instagram API. Here's how you can access and use Instagram Graph API:

Create the Necessary Accounts:

  • An Instagram business or creator account.
  • A Facebook Page connected to the account.
  • A Facebook Developer account.
  • A Facebook app with valid basic settings.

Configure Your Facebook App:

  • Navigate to the Facebook app dashboard and click on the "Products" button in the sidebar, then go to “Setup.”
  • Use Facebook Login documentation to complete the "Login" setup.
  • Configure your app to include permissions such as instagram_basic and Pages_show_list.

Generate an Access Token:

  • Log in to your Facebook Developer account and make sure to grant the instagram_basic and Pages_show_list permissions.
  • After completing these steps, you will receive a unique Access Token.


Test the Connection:

  • Use the Facebook Developer Console to test your connection to the Instagram Graph API. You can test endpoints with your Page ID and Access Token.

For Basic Display API and Messenger API, you will need additional permissions. Use the Graph API Explorer to identify required permissions, define your requests, and generate an Access Token. Here’s an example of permissions you may request:

  • Basic post information (likes and comments).
  • In-depth post metrics (impressions and engagements).
  • Audience and demographic analysis.

Once permissions are selected, click "Generate Access Token." Be sure to note your Instagram Business Account ID, as it may be helpful for other integrations. Keep in mind that your Access Token will only be valid for 60 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Instagram API Free?

Yes, Instagram API is free to use. However, you need to register and request access permissions from Instagram. To gain access, you must create a developer account and submit your request for review.

What are the Benefits of Using Instagram API?

Businesses that use Instagram API can increase visibility on social media channels and maintain constant interaction with both current and potential customers. Additional benefits include:

  • Defining target audiences and conducting demographic analyses.
  • Developing effective sales and marketing strategies by understanding customer needs.
  • Boosting engagement and improving customer experiences.

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